Thursday, January 21, 2016

Mr, G. Livingston, "that we may now surrender, with a little ink, what it may cost seas of blood to regain . . . Shall we not recoil at such a deed, and all cry out with one voice, "Hands off!" . . . A moment's hesitation would ever prove us to be bastards, not sons.", July 2, 1788

   "We are called upon at this time (I think it is an early day) to make an unconditional surrender of those rights which ought to be dearer to us than our lives.

   "But I hope, sir, that the memory of these patriot heroes will teach us a duty on this occasion. If we follow their example, we are sure not to err. We ought, sir, to consider--and it is a most solemn consideration--that we may now give away, by a vote, what it may cost the dying groans of thousands to recover; that we may now surrender, with a little ink, what it may cost seas of blood to regain; the dagger of Ambition is now pointed at the fair bosom of Liberty, and, to deepen and complete the tragedy, we, her sons, are called upon to give the fatal thrust. Shall we not recoil at such a deed, and all cry out with one voice, "Hands off!" What distraction has seized us ? Is she not our mother, and if the frenzy of any should persist in the parricidal attempt, shall we not instantly interpose, and receive the fatal point into our own bosom ? A moment's hesitation would ever prove us to be bastards, not sons."--Mr, G. Livingston, July 2, 1788, The Debates In The Convention Of The State Of New York, On The Adoption Of The Federal Constitution. [Elliot's Debates, Vol. II, Pg. 404]

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