Sunday, January 12, 2014

"the pioneer settlers went to their daily toil, to church, everywhere, armed to resist attacks...."

STOP THIS.

   A great office building is being constructed in Chicago. Last October the contractor disagreed with his men on some point, it is immaterial what. The men belonged to a union, the building trades council. The whole force struck. The contractor immediately and without difficulty found men capable and willing to go on with the work, and employed them. The walking delegate appeared and ordered them out. They refused. Since that time the non-union men engaged on the building have been assaulted. Bodies of men attacked them at their work. The workingmen were made special constables and authorized to arrest anyone interfering with them. They armed themselves in self-defense. The spectacle, a strange one indeed, was seen of men going armed to their labor in a great city maintaining a great police force, just as a century and a half ago, the pioneer settlers went to their daily toil, to church, everywhere, armed to resist attacks of the Indians.

   Two men have been killed thus far, and thirty of the workmen have been assaulted at points remote from the building by members of the union. The position of the union in this case, as it has been in too many others, is that, if their terms are not accepted, they will neither work nor permit others to. This has been the feature of numerous strikes, and has resulted in bloodshed often, and always in a tyranny that cannot be permitted in any free country. The gorge rises in every American when men declare that other men, willing and anxious to work, shall not work, either because they do not belong to the union, or because the union decides that its members shall not work on the terms offered.

   The Globe's sympathies are with the men who earn their daily wage. In their behalf it has denounced the combinations of capital that oppress their men. Its plain speaking has incurred for it the reputation of being socialistic, while it has been only intensely Democratic. It is just as ready to denounce the tyranny of labor unions as of railway unions. It sees no difference between them when either adopts the element of force in any form to oppress or to deny to all the equal rights of American freemen.

   There is no right of man so sacred as the right to work, and to the fullest enjoyment of his earnings. The government that denies this is a despotism, by whatever name known. The man or combination of men, the corporation or the combination of corporations that denies this right, is a tyrant, and the hand and voice of every freeman must be against him or them. Of all these, labor can least afford to invoke such an evil power. It repels that sympathy of men winch is its stronghold and only support. It shuts the door of justice in its own face; it invites its own destruction.

[St. Paul Daily Globe, St. Paul, Minn., Friday Morning, December 7, 1894. Vol. XVII. No. 341. Pg. 4]

Friday, January 10, 2014

"The result is that our men go armed for self-defense."

[The Morning Call, San Francisco, Friday Morning, June 27, 1890. Volume LXVIII--No. 27. Pg. 2]

"Is it a crime in a people, when their Government, their lives and their property are threatened, to arm in self-defense?"

[Evening Star, Washington, D.C., Tuesday, January 15, 1861. Vol. XVII. No. 2,467. Pg. 3]

"Appleby was armed for self-defense, but so numerous and determined were those who had ordered him to leave...."

[Evening Star, Washington, D.C., Tuesday, August 7, 1860. Vol. XVI. No. 2,330. Pg. 2]
 
   Sounds like We The People used to take matters into our own hands quite effectively, doesn't it?


Thursday, January 09, 2014

"By that I do not mean armed aggression, but self-defense...."

MUST DEMAND AND FIGHT
FOR RIGHTS

PAYS TAXES, OBEYS LAW, SHEDS
BLOOD FOR COUNTRY SO MUST
HAVE RIGHTS, SAYS COLORED
SCHOOL TEACHER AT WASH-
INGTON--MUST WIN RESTAU-
RANT, BARBER-SHOP, HOTEL,
TRAVEL RIGHTS OR BE INFE-
RIOR.INFERIORITY INVITES
LYNCHING.

(Washington Star, Washington D. C.)

   The colored man has been in this country as long as the Anglo-Saxon white man. He has helped proportion to his numbers to make it the great and powerful nation that it is. He pays taxes, he obeys laws, he sheds blood to defend it. Yet he is denied his civil rights almost everywhere in the land. He does not enjoy the liberty he has earned. The crisis has come in the United States. He must demand his rights. He must fight for them. He must appeal for aid to the millions of white men in American who love justice enough to give him his due.

   Foregoing is the gist of a speech entitled "Agitation the Social Lever of the World" made by Neville H. Thomas, teacher of Greek and Roman history Dunbar High School, at a meeting in Plymouth Congregational Church.

Discusses President's Attitude.

   The attitude of President Wilson toward the civil status of the colored man citizen was sharply criticized by the speaker, who described Postmaster General Burleson as the "ignorant autocrat of the Post Office Department said to have some interest in a peonage farm in Texas," and who excoriated Attorney General Palmer and Secretary of the Navy Daniels.

   "Discrimination is being practiced against the Colored man in America today by everybody from President Wilson down," said Mr. Thomas "We have got to agitate without thought of personal sacrifice in order to win justice. Remember, freemen throughout history have won no rights without fighting for them.

Underlying Cause of Lynching

   "The business of lynching in this country has got to be stopped, and it is going to be stopped. We must win the rights to patronize the best restaurants, theatres and hotels and to enjoy the best transportation conveniences. Until we do we bear the stamp of inferior beings. And when you are considered an inferior man you invite lynchings.

Quotes Palmer.

   Reading from Senate document No. 153, a communication sent to the Capitol by the Attorney General on the subject of "negro radicalism" the speaker criticised that official for considering as lawless those colored people who agitate, and for failing to prosecute the lawless mobs that lynch colored people.

   "Remember the Attorney General is your servant and mine. He wants to keep the colored man from hollering when he is kicked.

   "We have found a cure for mob violence against us. It is armed resistance. By that I do not mean armed aggression, but self-defense. We will meet mob law with the same vigor our black heroes displayed in storming the heights near Metz in the great war. Every man must make his home his castle and defend it with his life."

   It is the duty of the northern to teach his southern brother to demand and secure the free use of the vote, Mr Thomas asserted. The colored man of the south must be able to enjoy the best of accommodations.

Sees Attempt at Suppression.

   "The Attorney General and the Senate cannot suppress 12,000,000 people determined to get their civil rights," he went on to say. The declaration was rewarded with hearty applause. "Every time the authorities repress one man who agitates they make a thousand converts to the cause. They are deporting men for agitation, but they are not deporting their ideas. Bolshevism can't be suppressed with force, but it can be met successfully with true democracy."

   The speaker repeatedly paid grateful tribute to the French people for their attitude of fraternity toward the colored American soldier. He said America is the only one of twenty-seven nations represented at the peace table that draws the color line.

"The Cruelest Autocracy."


   "While Wilson preached democracy there," he declared, "our 300-odd representatives in the peace conference knew that in America the colored citizen was suffering under the cruelest autocracy that ever cursed the world."

   In conclusion the speaker bitterly assailed race segregation in the government departments. The exclusion from the government navy and military academies was a target for red-hot rhetoric. "Yes, despite President Wilson's bombast on democracy," he finished, "we have none here".

   S.M. Kendrick, a deacon in the church presided and made a brief address supporting the attitude of the principal speaker.

[The Appeal, St. Paul And Minneapolis, Minn., Saturday, February 14, 1920. Vol. 35. No. 7 Pg. 2]

Wednesday, January 08, 2014

"Have white men no right to carry arms for self-defense...."

[Public Ledger, Memphis, Tennessee, Tuesday Evening, March 17, 1868. Vol. VI. No. 12. Pg. 2]

Rabbi: "declared that the Jews in Russia should be armed for self-defense...."

[The San Francisco Call, San Francisco, Monday, November 20, 1905. Volume XCVIII--No. 173. Pg. 2]